An ultra-low-power atomic clock based on CMOS probing and locking loop
○Haosheng Zhang,Hans Herdian,AravindTharayil Narayanan,Atsushi Shirane(Tokyo Institute of Technology),Mitsuru Suzuki,Kazuhiro Harasaka,Kazuhiko Adachi(Ricoh),Shinya Yanagimachi(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology),Kenichi Okada(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
A highly stable and ultra-low-power frequency standard is essential for field deployment and portable devices. The paper introduces a chip-scale ultra-low-power atomic clock (ULPAC). By synchronizing to an atomic resonance, the crystal oscillator output frequency is continuously compensated and stabilized. The power consumption of the ULPAC is dramatically reduced by a new suspended quantum package and highly power efficient probing and locking loop. The proposed ULPAC obtains a long-term stability of 2.2x10-12, while consuming 59.9mW.