• セッションNo.64 排気触媒システムII(OS)
  • 5月23日 パシフィコ横浜 G314+G315 15:50-17:55
  • 座長:佐藤 進(東京科学大学)
OS企画趣旨
カーボンニュートラル(CN)のためのゼロエミッション,低CO2(well-to-wheel)に向けたキーテクノロジーとなる排気触媒システムについて,排出ガス浄化触媒や粒子等捕集装置,それらの効果的な活用に向けたシステム化や制御方法等を含めた最新技術を議論する.
企画委員会
排気触媒システム部門委員会
オーガナイザー
佐藤 進(東京科学大学),田中 光太郎(茨城大学),板津 俊郎(キャタラー),堀 正雄(ユミコア日本触媒),阿野田 洋(いすゞ自動車)
後日配信がない講演は,「配信」の欄に「✕」を表示していますのでご確認ください。
No. 配信 タイトル・著者(所属)
1

Modeling of gasoline particulate filters with combined use of membrane and catalyst coatings

Grigorios Koltsakis (Aristrotle University Thessaloniki)・Elias Mylonidis・Dimitrios Karamitros (Emisia SA)

The combination of a non-active membrane with a catalytically active coating could maximize the filtration efficiency potential of gasoline particulate filters. The paper addresses the challenges for optimum design and application of such a concept. A physics-based model is initially calibrated vs engine bench experimental data from both membrane and catalytically coated filters. The internal morphology of each filter is obtained by optical techniques and used as input to the model. The validated model is then applied to virtually benchmark alternative designs considering PM/PN filtration efficiency, soot oxidation, ash impact and emissions during filter regeneration.

2

Development of optimized GPF performances based on GPF Model

Sungmu Choi・Jiho Cho・Hyungjun Kim・Sangmin Lee (Hyundai Motor)

Models of GPF were developed and used to find optimal GPF. At first, coated GPF and membrane GPF were considered. Coated GPF has lower PN filteration efficiency and higher soot regenerability. To increase PN filteration efficiency, removing crack and reducing mean pore size of washcoat on GPF are proposed based on simulation results. PN filteration efficiency of coated GPF was improved to meet with higher soot regenerability. In case of membrane GPF, it has higher PN filteration efficiency and lower soot regenerability. To enhance its soot regenerability, additional coating on membrane GPF was considered, it is called hybrid GPF. The amount of coating on membrane GPF must be optimized in view of soot regenerability and pressure drop. Based on hybrid GPF model, 25g/L~50g/L coating amount was proposed to get effective soot regenerability with allowable pressure drop increase.

3

2-D Numerical Modeling on the Urea SCR Catalyst Installed in a Diesel Engine

Fuka Yoshida・Jin Kusaka (Waseda University)

Urea selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system is a promising technique to reduce NOx emission from Diesel engines by injecting urea water in front of the catalyst. For numerical modeling on the Cu-CHA catalyst, 31 surface reactions including 5 active sites coupled with the reaction of urea thermal- and hydro-decompositions have been constructed. Moreover, to estimate boundary conditions for simulations, the temperature distributions are measured in the radius direction in front of the SCR catalyst. The results of the numerical simulation constructed have reasonable agreement with the engine test results with consideration of reaction paths and surface chemical species.

4

An Optimal Development of dual SCR system for Heavy duty Diesel Engine using Genetic Algorithm

Jiho Cho・Sung Moo Choi・Hyung Jun Kim・Sang Min Lee・Dong Min Hwang (Hyundai Motor)

In this study, a predictive model-based SCR control optimization technique using a genetic algorithm is suggested and developed to minimize the development effort of DCU (Dosing Control Unit) mapping especially for cc_SCR system. This technique is an optimization method that automatically finds the cc_SCR control mapping that satisfies the target NOx emission and NH3 slip level in a short time using a genetic algorithm for an integrated prediction model consisting of a DCU model and a catalytic reaction model. By using this technique, it is possible to reduce calibration effort of the cc_SCR system and ensure the robustness of emission controls.

5

PIV-DDMを用いた尿素SCRシステムにおける噴霧液滴挙動のシミュレーションと性能予測

奈良 祥太朗・竹内 那智・小野 丈・川本 裕樹・福島 直哉・落合 成行・野原 徹雄(東海大学)

尿素SCRシステムの管内流動挙動の把握は排ガスの浄化性能を予測する上で重要である.
本研究はCFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)で流れ場計算を行わずにPIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)- DDM(Discrete Droplet Model)という手法を用いて, PIV速度分布をベースに管内流動挙動の再現を試みた.排気管内を模擬した実験との比較では液滴分布の傾向が一致する事を確認した.その成果について報告する.

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